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Workflow Retry Template

The Workflow Retry template demonstrates how a workflow automatically retries failed operations before reporting an error. Rather than failing immediately because of a temporary issue, the workflow follows a retry policy and attempts the operation again. This template is useful for building resilient workflows that interact with external systems.

Purpose

This template demonstrates how to:
  • configure retry behavior
  • recover from temporary failures
  • repeat failed operations automatically
  • improve workflow reliability
  • continue execution after a successful retry
It introduces fault tolerance into workflow execution.

Workflow Structure

A retry-enabled workflow typically follows this pattern.
If the operation succeeds, the workflow continues normally.

Execution Flow

The workflow performs the operation.
This continues until either:
  • the operation succeeds, or
  • the retry limit is reached.

Retry Lifecycle

A complete retry sequence may look like this.
The workflow resumes immediately after a successful attempt.

Retry Policy

Retry behavior is controlled by a retry policy. Typical settings include:
  • maximum attempts
  • delay between attempts
  • exponential backoff
Example:

Successful Recovery

Temporary failures are often resolved automatically.
The remaining workflow executes normally.

Retry Limit

Retries do not continue indefinitely.
Once the maximum number of attempts is reached, the workflow reports an error.

Delay Between Attempts

Most retry policies wait before retrying.
A delay gives external systems time to recover.

Exponential Backoff

The waiting period may increase after each failure.
Exponential backoff reduces unnecessary load on external services.

Typical Use Cases

Retry policies are valuable for operations involving:
  • AI model providers
  • external APIs
  • database connections
  • document retrieval
  • cloud storage
  • network communication
  • authentication services
These systems occasionally experience temporary interruptions.

Retry vs Loop

Retries and loops both repeat execution but have different purposes. Retries recover from errors. Loops implement intentional iteration.

Retry vs Timeout

Retries and timeouts are complementary. Production workflows often combine both.

Related Templates

The Retry template works well alongside:
  • Workflow Timeout
  • Workflow Parallel
  • Workflow Schedule
These templates together improve workflow robustness in production environments.

Best Practices

  • Retry only transient failures.
  • Limit the maximum number of attempts.
  • Use exponential backoff for external services.
  • Avoid retrying invalid requests.
  • Log retry attempts for troubleshooting.
  • Combine retries with timeout policies.

Summary

The Workflow Retry template demonstrates how BindAI workflows automatically recover from temporary failures. By applying retry policies, workflows become significantly more reliable when interacting with external systems, AI providers, and network services while avoiding unnecessary failures caused by short-lived interruptions.